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Circle’s developer arm has rolled out a permissionless “Nanopayments” system that promises gas-free $USDC transfers as small as $0.000001, aiming squarely at artificial intelligence (AI) agents and high-frequency internet commerce.
Circle’s New Tool Tackles Gas Fees for Machine-to-Machine Commerce
Circle Developer — the builder-focused division of Circle — announced this week that its new Nanopayments feature is now in private beta on testnet. The system leverages Circle Gateway to enable gas-free transfers of $USDC down to one-millionth of a dollar.
Yes, that is $0.000001.
The timing is hard to ignore. AI agents — particularly autonomous tools such as Openclaw — have exploded in popularity in recent months. These agents browse, transact, and execute tasks independently, and they increasingly require programmable, machine-native payments. Paying a fraction of a cent per API call or task execution is not a novelty; it is becoming a functional requirement.
Circle’s pitch is straightforward: remove gas friction and let software pay software.
The “gas-free” mechanism is powered by Circle Paymaster, which allows transaction fees to be paid in $USDC rather than native blockchain tokens like ETH. Users authorize a small $USDC permit, and the system handles settlement behind the scenes. Combined with Gateway’s unified balance architecture — spanning more than a dozen supported blockchains — developers can move value across chains without juggling fragmented liquidity.
At the infrastructure layer, Gateway consolidates $USDC balances into a non-custodial smart contract system, allowing near-instant cross-chain liquidity once funds are deposited. Transfers are executed through a signed burn-and-mint process, designed to reduce latency and eliminate the need for traditional bridging workflows.
The use cases are unapologetically machine-centric. Circle says the system is built for AI agents, high-frequency settlements, streaming payments, usage-based billing and programmable commerce. Imagine IoT devices compensating one another in real time or AI agents paying per query without human approval loops.
Still, the beta label matters.
Nanopayments remains in private testnet rollout, and open questions linger around throughput limits, transaction abuse, and compliance guardrails. Automated micropayment systems could invite spam or regulatory scrutiny if not carefully monitored. Circle says the system incorporates monitoring tools and compliance checks, but real-world stress testing will ultimately decide its durability.
The broader context is clear: as autonomous AI tools scale, the financial rails beneath them must evolve. Whether Nanopayments becomes foundational infrastructure or simply another developer experiment will depend on adoption — not marketing copy.
For now, the AI economy has a new financial sandbox.
FAQ 🤖
- What is Circle Nanopayments?A permissionless beta system that enables gas-free $USDC transfers as small as $0.000001 using Circle Gateway.
- How does the gas-free feature work?Circle Paymaster allows transaction fees to be paid in $USDC instead of native blockchain tokens.
- Who is this designed for?Primarily AI agents, machine-to-machine payments and high-frequency programmable commerce.
- Is it live on mainnet?No, it is currently in private beta on testnet with early developer access.