Cryptopolitan reported that NEST is meant to run as an automated mechanism. It’s completely separate from the one-off proposal the DAO put forward in March to spend treasury funds directly on $LDO.
An annual revenue benchmark of $40 million (about $109,000 per day) has already been set by the company. If the protocol earns more than this baseline in a day, 50% of that extra income is sent to the NEST program to buy $LDO.
However, the program can only buy $50,000 worth of $LDO per day, with a total annual cap of $10 million.
Cryptopolitan reported that the previous system proposed by Lido’s Growth Committee would use up to 10,000 stETH from the DAO treasury, worth roughly $20 million at ether prices near $2,000, to accumulate $LDO.
The $LDO-to-ETH price ratio was about 0.00016, representing a 70% decline from where it traded for most of the previous two years. During that same period, the protocol’s net rewards had only dropped about 20%. The DAO also said its costs went down by 13% compared to the year before, and its fee rate increased to 6.11% from 5%.
Lido holds the largest share of staked ether at around 23%. DefiLlama data also lists Lido’s total value locked near $17.8 billion against a market capitalization of roughly $252 million. Its annualized fees are around $693 million, and the annualized revenue is near $38 million.
No liquidity on decentralized exchanges
There is barely enough on-chain liquidity to execute the plan. Only about $90,000 worth of $LDO is available to buy within 2% of the current price. This means a single batch purchase of 1,000 stETH (worth roughly $2 million) would use up all available liquidity several times over, causing the price to spike sharply.
To get around that, the proposal authorized buying $LDO through centralized venues including Binance, OKX, Bybit, Gate, and Bitget, each offering more than $100,000 in depth, alongside on-chain routes such as CoW Swap, 1inch, and Uniswap. The purchases are made in 1,000 stETH batches, each requiring its own governance step (an “Easy Track” motion) with a three-day objection window and a slippage cap of 3% below the reference price.
The market reacted positively to the buyback scheme, with reports indicating that $LDO rallied by roughly 30% in a month where it resisted a broader downturn in the DeFi market.