The agency noted that the stolen funds were later converted to crypto. It was moved through multiple crypto wallets before reaching accounts allegedly tied to the suspects. As the CBI noted, the money was then routed into the Indian banking system. Thus, the CBI was able to connect the case with a syndicate allegedly operating from Punjab and Delhi. The agency arrested three suspects in August, including the alleged mastermind Saurabh Rana.
Crypto Trail Links US Victim to India Suspect
Interestingly, the CBI stated that the crypto trail helped the agency to connect at least one US victim directly to Saurabh Rana’s account. During Rana’s bail hearing, the agency told the court that the funds deposited by victim Joanne Maalouf into the Bitcoin ATM on December 13, 2022, were then transferred to an account linked to Rana.
Further, the CBI stated that Rana’s Binance account was linked to his Aadhaar card and received a significant portion of the alleged scam proceeds. Reports claim that the account received about 203.30 BTC, worth around $6.53 million (Rs 50 crore) at that time. The agency also added that Rana managed his crypto exchange account via a Delhi-based IP address.
Reportedly, one of the key pieces of evidence that the investigators found was the WhatsApp conversations between Rana and the other accused. The chats had hints and evidence of his alleged involvement in the Bitcoin ATM scam.
Three Arrests in Bitcoin Scam
Following the alert, the CBI carried out vigorous searches across India, especially in parts of Delhi, Ludhiana and Mohali. During these searches, the agency arrested Saurabh Rana and Jappandeep Singh in Ludhiana. Later, Indermohan Singh was arrested in Mohali.
The officials argued that Mohali’s flat, which was owned by Rana’s father, was used to run the Bitcoin ATM scam. While more people are likely to be involved in the scheme, most of them are still unknown or unfound.
The CBI’s searches also helped recover a large amount of potential digital evidence. The agency seized about 30 electronic devices, including mobile phones and laptops. Now, the investigators are examining the data, in addition to probing crypto wallets and digital records.
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Bitcoin Scams Are Rising in the US
Notably, the above-mentioned case highlights the rising use of Bitcoin ATMs in impersonation and tech scams. According to the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), people lost more than $110 million via crypto ATM scams in 2023. This marks a 10x rise from the losses reported in 2020. In the first six months of 2024 alone, the losses were reported at $65 million.
As highlighted in the latest case, older citizens were the main targets in most of the Bitcoin ATM hacks. People aged 60 and above faced more losses in crypto ATM attacks than younger people.
Related: Bitcoin Depot Files for Chapter 11 as Crypto ATM Pressure Intensifies