Once inside the infrastructure, he deployed malicious files that silently redirected users:
- Users clicking donation links on a charity platform were sent to overseas pornographic websites
- People opening news applications were forcibly redirected to pornographic live streaming services
- Normal government website links redirected visitors to adult content without warning
Zhou then resold this redirected traffic to overseas operators, monetising the government and enterprise infrastructure as a commercial distribution network for illegal content without the knowledge of the affected organisations.
The Cryptocurrency Trail
Every payment in the scheme flowed through digital assets. Zhou settled all transactions in $USDT and TRX, deliberately dispersing proceeds across multiple encrypted wallets to obstruct financial tracing.
Details from the financial investigation:
- Total cryptocurrency seized exceeded 42 million RMB, approximately $5.8 million
- Funds were spread across multiple wallets to complicate recovery
- Law enforcement extracted mnemonic phrases and login passwords as primary forensic evidence
- Zhou voluntarily returned over 28 million RMB in illegal gains on January 21 as part of his guilty plea
Why It’s Important
The case highlights how cryptocurrencies such as $USDT are increasingly being used within cybercrime operations to move and conceal illicit funds.
It also raises concerns about institutional cybersecurity standards, given that more than 150 government and enterprise systems were reportedly compromised and used to distribute illegal content for nearly two years before authorities intervened.
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