A security breach targeting the bridging infrastructure in the IoTeX (IOTX) ecosystem reportedly resulted in the theft of over $8 million worth of cryptocurrency. Initial findings suggest the attack stemmed not from a smart contract error, but from the compromise of a single private key.
According to on-chain data, the attacker quickly converted the compromised assets to ETH and then began bridging the funds to the Bitcoin network via THORChain. This is seen as a move to make tracing more difficult.
At the heart of the incident is the breach of the security of the EOA (Externally Owned Account) address that owns the “TransferValidatorWithPayload” contract. The acquisition of this private key allowed the attacker to change ownership of the TokenSafe and MinterPool contracts. This enabled the attacker to gain privileged access to the system and steal funds.
en.bitcoinsistemi.com