"There's not a lot of slack left in the rope right now," Witt said. "But it is an achievable timeline."
The path to markup opened when Sen. Thom Tillis (R-NC) and Sen. Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD) released a compromise on the bill's stablecoin-yield provisions in early May, banning bank-deposit-equivalent yield on stablecoins while leaving room for rewards tied to spending. Witt said the White House convened banks and crypto firms to fashion the language, then handed it to the senators, who ran their own process and arrived at a text both sides found equally unsatisfying.
"Crypto is unhappy, banks are unhappy, but they're both about equally unhappy," Witt said. "And so we know that we got the right compromise." Witt considered that the stablecoin-yield issue “is closed.”
The White House is also closing in on a deal on the conflict-of-interest provision that has divided Democrats and the administration. Witt said the negotiating posture is to accept rules that apply "across the board, from the president all the way down to the brand new intern on Capitol Hill," but reject anything that singles out a particular office or officeholder. "We're not going to allow targeting of anyone's family, any one particular politician," he said. "I'm optimistic that we're going to be able to close that out."
Speaking on what happens if Clarity slips past 2026, Witt said "If we're not setting the standard, if we're not writing the rules, then we are going to be a rule follower, and we're going to be following somebody else's rulebook on this. And God forbid it's China that's ultimately writing those rules."
U.S. leadership in global capital markets, he added, is one of the things that "underwrite American hegemony."
Witt also discussed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, the stablecoin-issuer law passed last year, where rulemaking by the Treasury Department, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and other agencies is closing in on a one-year July deadline.
"These are complicated issues. They require following the Administrative Procedures Act, soliciting comments. And we received a flood of comments," Witt said. The law, he added, exemplifies "the efficient frontier of regulation: just enough to allow an industry to flourish… but not so much that you overly burden an innovation into irrelevance."