Texas man sentenced in $4M Bitcoin in U.S first crypto tax evasion case

The U.S. Department of Justice has now achieved its first criminal tax evasion conviction based solely on cryptocurrency activity.

A Texas man received a two-year prison term for hiding significant gains from Bitcoin (BTC) trades between 2017 and 2019, which led to over $1 million in unpaid tax. The case highlights the federal government’s growing abilities to trail blockchain transactions and hold crypto users accountable for tax compliance.

Ahlgren, who started investing in BTC early on in 2011, purchased 1,366 BTC through Coinbase in 2015. He had sold 640 BTC by Oct. 2017, pocketing $3.7 million in profits to buy real estate in Utah. However, when he filed his 2017 tax returns, Ahlgren inflated the purchase price of the BTC to decrease his reported capital gains severely.

Ahlgren sold another $650,000 in BTC from 2018 to 2019, completely free of earning tax. To disguise his transactions, Ahlgren used a number of tricks designed to cover his tracks, including moving BTC between multiple wallets, cash-for-offline-BTC exchanges, and crypto mixing services that disguised transaction details. These strategies, which aimed to exploit the pseudo-anonymity of blockchain, did not go unnoticed by the IRS Criminal Investigation Division.

Federal officials pointed to the importance of this case in recognizing cryptocurrency as a taxable asset and subject to the same legal scrutiny as fiat currency. The DOJ and IRS have come a long way in forensic blockchain capabilities, which allows them to follow the trail of digital transactions through wallets and platforms.

Besides two years in federal prison, U.S. District Court Judge Robert Pitman imposed one year of supervised release on Ahlgren. He ordered him to pay $1,095,031 in restitution to the U.S. government. “The message is clear: tax evasion, whether using cryptocurrency or traditional forms of currency, will be met with full legal consequences,” stated IRS Criminal Investigation Division officials.

As the first criminal tax evasion conviction related to cryptocurrencies in the United States, the ruling sets a significant precedent for crypto investors who may try to evade paying taxes. In general, this highlights that digital assets are under increasing scrutiny and the need to be transparent about reporting gains from crypto.