FSB Proposes Stringent Global Crypto Regulations to Curb Wire Fraud and Scams

The Financial Stability Board (FSB) released a comprehensive report on November 28, 2023, outlining significant recommendations for regulating the cryptocurrency sector. This initiative, aimed at curbing wire frauds and scams, marks a pivotal step in aligning crypto-providers with stringent global financial standards.

Key Objectives of the FSB Report:

The FSB’s report primarily targets Multifunction Crypto-asset Intermediaries (MCIs), which include major cryptocurrency players like Binance and Coinbase. These entities often combine various services and functions, such as trading platforms, holding crypto-assets, and market making, under one umbrella. The FSB emphasizes that this amalgamation of roles, typically separated in traditional finance, contradicts the principle of ‘same activity, same risk, same regulation.’

Recommendations for Enhanced Regulation:

1. Assessment of Combined MCI Functions: The FSB, in collaboration with relevant standard-setting bodies (SSBs), evaluates whether existing recommendations sufficiently cover the risks associated with MCIs combining multiple functions. The concern is that these combinations, often restricted in traditional finance, may necessitate additional policy measures.
2. Strengthening Cross-border Cooperation: Given the global reach of MCIs and their complex structures, the FSB stresses the need for improved international cooperation and information sharing. This approach aims to prevent MCIs from exploiting regulatory loopholes and operating from jurisdictions with lax regulations.
3. Addressing Information Gaps: The report identifies significant gaps in MCI disclosure and reporting practices. These gaps hinder effective market oversight and risk assessment, prompting the FSB to consider whether additional policy measures are required to ensure comprehensive and transparent reporting.

Global Response and Future Directions:

Following the FSB’s recommendations, the G20, at the behest of the world’s 20 largest economies, has already begun implementing a global crypto framework, initially completed in July. This framework, developed in conjunction with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), was later endorsed as a regulatory roadmap by the G20.

Implications for the Crypto Sector:

These proposed regulations represent a significant shift towards greater oversight and standardization in the cryptocurrency industry. By aligning crypto-asset activities with traditional financial regulations, the FSB aims to mitigate risks associated with wire frauds and scams, enhancing the overall stability and integrity of the global financial system.

The FSB’s latest report clearly indicates the increasing attention and regulatory efforts directed at the cryptocurrency sector. As the industry evolves, these guidelines will be crucial in shaping a safer and more reliable digital asset market.