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Japan to Test Digital State Bonds as Collateral on Canton Network

source-logo  cryptodnes.bg 21 April 2026 11:31, UTC
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Announced on April 20, the initiative brings together key players including Mizuho Financial Group, Nomura Holdings, and technology firm Digital Asset.

Part of a broader payment innovation program supported by Japan’s Financial Services Agency, the project aims to verify whether Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs) can function as digital collateral without violating their legal status under current legislation.

Testing a New Type of Market Infrastructure

The pilot phase is being conducted on the Canton Network—a platform specifically designed for institutional operations.

The primary goal is to test the feasibility of continuous (24/7) settlement and the use of bonds as collateral in a cross-border environment.

Focus is also placed on complex processes such as transferring rights between different levels of custody—from banks to brokers—via a single shared ledger. This specific component is critical for the Japanese market, which has traditionally relied on more fragmented and hierarchical systems.

In parallel, the interaction between JGBs and digital assets—including potential CBDC solutions and stablecoins—is being explored to create automated “delivery versus payment” mechanisms that reduce risk and accelerate settlement.

Global Competition Intensifies Pressure

As digitalization accelerates in other leading markets, Japan’s initiative serves as a response to growing competition. According to JSCC representatives, modernizing collateral management is now a top priority, especially given the progress seen in the U.S. and the UK.

Institutional investor interest is also on the rise. Recent surveys reveal that a significant portion of these investors expect to include digital assets in their portfolios in the coming years—a trend that demands a more flexible and efficient infrastructure.

Analyst estimates suggest that such a transformation could lead to a reduction in operational costs by up to 50%, while significantly shortening the processing time for cross-border transactions.

A New Dimension of Liquidity

If successfully implemented, Japanese Government Bonds could become a far more flexible instrument for global liquidity. Currently, their use outside of Japan is limited by time zones and complex administrative procedures.

With the implementation of blockchain technology, investors would be able to mobilize these assets almost instantaneously, regardless of their geographical location. This would not only improve capital efficiency but also potentially strengthen the role of the yen in the international financial system.

In a broader context, the project highlights the growing importance of real-world asset tokenization—a trend gradually reshaping how global markets function. For Japan, this is a strategic move aimed at maintaining competitiveness in an increasingly digital financial environment.

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