Ethereum Powers Bhutan’s National Digital Identity for 800,000 Citizens

Bhutan has transitioned its National Digital Identity (NDI) system to the Ethereum blockchain, enhancing transparency and advancing digital modernization. This move allows nearly 800,000 citizens to securely verify their identities and access government services..

NDI Integration to Ethereum in Bhutan

On Monday, Bhutan Times reported that His Royal Highness (Crown Prince of Bhutan) Gyalsey Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck attended the announcement event for the integration of Ethereum into NDI. The government plans a full migration by Q1 2026 with serious security perks.

This new system puts users in control of their digital ID through a mobile wallet backed by biometric authentication. This decentralization eliminates unauthorized access, ensuring privacy and safety.

Secretary of the GovTech Agency, Jigme Tenzing, said this move holds stability and security for digital identity in the country. He further stated, “By moving to Ethereum, we are further strengthening the security of our digital identity. Ethereum is one of the most decentralised blockchains in the world, making it virtually impervious to disruption.”

This NDI system was initially launched in 2023 under Gyalsey Jigme Namgye, who then became the country’s first digital citizen.

Bhutan As a Trailblazer in Digitalization

Ethereum Foundation President Aya Miyaguchi said this integration is not merely a national achievement for Bhutan, but it also marks a global success. It opens doors for a more open and secure digital future for the long term, positioning Bhutan as the digital hub leader.

Another reason for this integration is to have access to developers and coders who can build use-case applications for Bhutan residents through the Ethereum Foundation platform. The CEO of Druk Holding and Investments (DHI) confirmed that numerous applications could be built on this platform.

Meanwhile, the Prime Minister of Bhutan said this integration demonstrates that Bhutan is enhancing its security, transparency, and resilience in the digital infrastructure.