Trump’s Bitcoin Reserve Plan Faces Legal Questions as Agencies Weigh Control

President Donald Trump’s proposal to establish a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve has entered a new phase as legal questions reshape the administration’s approach. Officials continue reviewing where the reserve should operate after concerns emerged over the Treasury Department’s authority.

The review has drawn multiple agencies into the process, highlighting the complexity of managing a national digital asset reserve. While the administration remains committed to expanding its cryptocurrency agenda, officials now seek a structure that can withstand legal scrutiny and support long-term policy goals.

Administration Reviews Possible Oversight

The Justice Department continues working with the Treasury and Commerce departments to identify a legally sound framework. Officials have reportedly discussed placing the reserve under the Commerce Department if legal barriers prevent Treasury oversight.

Additionally, policymakers must determine whether the government can hold Bitcoin indefinitely despite its sharp price swings. Consequently, the review has become a key step before any reserve officially launches.

White House Stands Behind Crypto Strategy

White House spokesperson Liz Huston said the administration continues evaluating the most effective structure for both the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and the broader U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile. Moreover, Trump previously directed Treasury and Commerce officials to develop budget-neutral strategies for acquiring additional Bitcoin.

The U.S. government already controls Bitcoin worth more than $20 billion through seized assets, making it one of the world’s largest holders. However, Bitcoin’s recent price decline has intensified debate over long-term custody and management.

Related: Trump Says He’s a ‘Big Crypto Guy’ as Crypto Ethics Debate Intensifies