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The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has charged BitMEX with illegally operating a cryptocurrency derivatives platform and for Anti-Money-Laundering (AML) violations.
BitMEX, one of the largest crypto derivatives platforms, does not allow US customers and has yet to comment.
On Oct. 1, 2020, the CFTC filed a civil enforcement action in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York charging “five entities and three individuals who operate the BitMEX trading platform” with operating an unregistered platform against several CFTC regulations.
In a press release by the CFTC, authorities stated that these charges include failure to meet anti-money-laundering guidelines. Though the filing hints that BitMEX has been involved in money laundering, it does not go beyond charges of failure to meet guidelines.
The Division of Enforcement’s Digital Asset and Bank Secrecy Act Task Forces brought in the case, which charged BitMEX owners Arthur Hayes, Ben Delo, and Samuel Reed. The release says that these men operate BitMEX through a “maze of corporate entities” in multiple nations.
BitMEX has a policy that does not accept US-based customers and does not accept orders or trades from the US.
According to Craft.co, an enterprise intelligence firm, BitMEX has offices in Hong Kong, the United States, and Seychelles. All three of these territories are restricted from using BitMEX, according to their terms of use.
Nonetheless, the CFTC says the platform received over $11 billion in bitcoin deposits and profited more than $1 billion dollars in fees, including taking orders from US customers and operating within the United States.
According to Coinmarketcap, BitMEX has about $1.4 billion in daily derivatives trading volume.
Stop Turning the Other Cheek
Though BitMEX claims to keep customers from restricted jurisdictions away, the CFTC says that a large portion of their $1 billion+ daily volume comes from the United States, or is done with capital originating in the United States.
It is an open secret that users get around poor Know Your Customer (KYC) checks in a variety of ways, including VPN. This lets customers use IP addresses rerouted across the globe so they do not appear to be from a restricted territory.
The Wild West attitude may have led BitMEX and its users to be lax about regulations. Popular Crypto Twitter personality Crypto Bitlord had said in 2017, “this is crypto mate… Just use a VPN and deny it.”
One only has to look at Twitter and the myriad of clearly US-based customers who discuss their longing and shorting of crypto derivatives, often with leverage. People in the US do indeed appear to be using BitMEX. Though it breaks the terms of service, the CFTC suggested that BitMEX not only knew but encouraged such customers to break these terms for profit.
Some Twitter users also said that the KYC of BitMEX were quite weak.
The CFTC agreed, saying:
BitMEX has failed to implement the most basic compliance procedures required of financial institutions that impact U.S. markets.
A Change Coming
An April, 2020 lawsuit in California accused BitMEX of fraud, misrepresentation, and other counts. Also in April, 2020, crypto-friendly CFTC director Brian Quintez stepped-down from his post.
With the CFTC taking on Bitmex along with other lawsuits about ICOs and securities sales, it seems like US regulators are paying more attention.